A Russian soldier who pleaded guilty to killing a Ukrainian civilian was sentenced to life in prison on Monday in the first war crimes trial since Moscow invaded three months ago,\u00a0unleashing a brutal conflict\u00a0that has led to accusations of atrocities, left thousands dead, driven millions from their homes and flattened whole swaths of cities.<\/p>\n
In a rare public expression of opposition to the war from the ranks of the Russian elite,\u00a0a veteran diplomat resigned\u00a0and sent a letter to foreign colleagues in which he said he had never been so ashamed as on the day Moscow invaded.<\/p>\n
Since then, a stiff Ukrainian resistance has bogged Russian troops down, thwarting their attempt to take the capital, and the two sides are now fighting village by village in the eastern Donbas region. As the war rages on, judicial authorities worked to hold one low-level soldier to account in a speedy trail,.<\/p>\n
An outside expert said the unusual wartime trial appeared to be fair, but a Ukrainian civil liberties advocate said Sgt. Vadim Shishimarin\u2019s life sentence was harsh.<\/p>\n
Shishimarin, 21, pleaded guilty last week to shooting a 62-year-old man in the head in a village in the northeastern Sumy region in the\u00a0early days of the war. He apologized to the man\u2019s widow in court.<\/p>\n
Shishimarin\u2019s defense attorney, Victor Ovsyanikov, argued that his client had been unprepared for the \u201cviolent military confrontation\u201d and mass casualties that Russian troops encountered when they invaded Ukraine. He said he would appeal.<\/p>\n
Volodymyr Yavorskyy of the Center for Civil Liberties said that the public was interested in \u201ca crystal clear process in compliance with all legal norms.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cThe trial left many questions,\u201d he said. \u201cThis is an extremely harsh sentence for one murder during the war, and the very qualification of the crime was wrong.\u201d<\/p>\n
But Aarif Abraham, a U.K.-based human rights lawyer, said the trial the was conducted \u201cwith what appears to be full and fair due process,\u201d including access to a court-appointed attorney.<\/p>\n
This is only the first charge to come to trial. Ukrainian prosecutors are investigating thousands of potential war crimes, as the world has pushed for Russia to be held accountable for its invasion. Russian forces\u00a0bombed a theater where civilians were sheltering\u00a0and\u00a0struck a maternity hospital. In the wake of Moscow\u2019s withdrawal from towns around Kyiv weeks ago, mass graves were discovered and streets were strewn with bodies\u00a0in towns such as Bucha.<\/p>\n
Other, more difficult cases may need to go to an international tribunal, said Abraham, who specializes in international criminal law at Garden Court North Chambers in Manchester.<\/p>\n
\u201cThe International Criminal Court will have jurisdiction to try those most responsible for alleged war crimes, crimes against humanity or genocide, where Ukraine is unable or unwilling to do so,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n
Shishimarin had told the court that he at first disobeyed his immediate commanding officer\u2019s order to shoot the unarmed civilian but had no other choice but to follow the order when it was repeated forcefully by another officer.<\/p>\n
Abraham, however, noted that following a order would not be a defense under the law.<\/p>\n
Speaking to reporters before the sentencing, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said that Moscow was concerned about the Russian soldier\u2019s fate but was unable to defend his interests \u201con the ground.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cBut this doesn\u2019t mean that we won\u2019t consider the possibility of continuing attempts (to defend him) through other channels,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n
Russia and its allies have also threatened to bring war crimes charges against Ukrainian soldiers. The head of a Russia-backed separatist region in eastern Ukraine said that fighters who made a last stand in Mariupol would face an \u201cinternational tribunal.\u201d<\/p>\n
Russian authorities have repeatedly leveled vague accusations of war crimes against the fighters who holed up at a steel plant in Mariupol, and seized upon the far-right origins of one of the regiments there as part of an effort to cast the invasion as a battle against Nazi influence in Ukraine.<\/p>\n
Russia\u2019s claim to have taken full control of Mariupol in recent days was its\u00a0biggest victory of the war yet.<\/p>\n
Family members of the fighters have pleaded for them to be given rights as prisoners of war and eventually returned to Ukraine.<\/p>\n
Russia\u2019s Deputy Foreign Minister Andrei Rudenko said Monday that he \u201callowed for the possibility\u201d that the fighters could be exchanged. \u201cI allow for any possibility that doesn\u2019t contradict common sense,\u201d Rudenko told reporters.<\/p>\n
Zelenskyy, meanwhile,\u00a0called for \u201cmaximum\u201d sanctions\u00a0against Russia to punish it for the war.<\/p>\n
In a a video address to the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, he said that sanctions needed to go further, including an embargo on its oil and cutting off trade with Russia completely.<\/p>\n
On the battlefield, Russian forces have stepped up their bombardments in the Donbas, where they are engaged in a slow slog. Many civilians have had to flee their homes. The United Nations said the conflict has helped push the number of people displaced worldwide to the highest level on record level, with more 100 million people driven from their homes across the globe.<\/p>\n
\u201cWe haven\u2019t been able to see the sun for three months. We are almost blind because we were in darkness for three months,\u201d said Rayisa Rybalko, who hid with her family first in their basement and then in a bomb shelter at the local school before fleeing their village of Novomykhailivka. \u201cThe world should have seen that.\u201d<\/p>\n
Her son-in-law Dmytro Khaliapin said heavy artillery pounded the village. \u201cHouses are being ruined,\u201d he said. \u201cIt\u2019s a horror.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A Russian soldier who pleaded guilty to killing a Ukrainian civilian was sentenced to life in prison on Monday in the first war crimes trial since Moscow invaded three months ago,\u00a0unleashing a brutal conflict\u00a0that has led to accusations of atrocities, left thousands dead, driven millions from their homes and flattened whole swaths of cities. In […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":22289,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_post_source_name":"","_post_source_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[4836,9306,12168,5443,5640,11583,9194,6848,4024,10767,10507,9379,6083,8041,5846,6712,6711,5995,6849,6778,5455,5345,5884,9997,10598,9486,6825,10840,13036,10954,11211,5252,10454,1152,6631,5342,10342,10776,11252,5657,5572,9683,5340,5382,12085,3773,7964,5441,11973,10302,8306,11926,10959,3457,6713,5217,11233,5713,6736,12778,11307,9761,9832,5618,5882,5374,5348,5225,10329,11581,9178,5180,5555,7999,10885,8033,5251,5761,3954,36,1012,594,6974,7932],"class_list":["post-22288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world-news","tag-access","tag-appeal","tag-artillery","tag-bomb","tag-bucha","tag-capital","tag-charges","tag-civilians","tag-common","tag-conflict","tag-court","tag-davos","tag-dead","tag-diplomat","tag-displaced","tag-dmitry-peskov","tag-dmytro-khaliapin","tag-donbas","tag-embargo","tag-engaged","tag-family","tag-foreign-minister","tag-genocide","tag-guilty","tag-homes","tag-horror","tag-hospital","tag-human-rights","tag-humanity","tag-international","tag-international-criminal-court","tag-invasion","tag-killing","tag-kremlin","tag-kremlin-spokesman-dmitry-peskov","tag-kyiv","tag-law","tag-lawyer","tag-manchester","tag-mariupol","tag-military","tag-millions","tag-moscow","tag-murder","tag-nations","tag-nazi","tag-north","tag-oil","tag-one","tag-plant","tag-prison","tag-prisoners","tag-prisoners-of-war","tag-russia","tag-russias-deputy-foreign-minister-andrei-rudenko","tag-russian","tag-russian-troops","tag-sanctions","tag-school","tag-seized","tag-sentence","tag-shoot","tag-soldier","tag-soldiers","tag-steel","tag-sun","tag-switzerland","tag-theater","tag-trade","tag-trial","tag-troops","tag-ukraine","tag-ukrainian","tag-united-nations","tag-victory","tag-video","tag-war","tag-war-crimes","tag-will","tag-world","tag-world-economic-forum","tag-who","tag-worldwide","tag-zelenskyy"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22288"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22288\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}