![\"Russian](\"https:\/\/i.dailymail.co.uk\/1s\/2022\/11\/05\/22\/64229915-11394307-image-a-1_1667685631479.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nRussian leader Vladimir Putin (pictured on June 23) has alarmed Western leaders by referencing the nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The reported remarks come amid growing concern that the Russian leader could be prepared to use a tactical nuclear weapon in Ukraine, where Russian forces have suffered increasing setbacks in the conflict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A source said: \u2018Macron was distinctly alarmed. It sounded like a very heavy hint that Putin might detonate a tactical nuclear weapon in the east of Ukraine, while leaving Kyiv intact. That appeared to be the thrust of his remarks.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A French government source told this newspaper: \u2018The two presidents have undoubtedly discussed the risk of nuclear weapons use. Putin wants to get the message across that all options are on the table, in line with Russian doctrine relating to nuclear weapons.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This newspaper revealed last week that during the final days of her time in Downing Street, Liz Truss became increasingly concerned that Putin might use a \u2018battlefield\u2019 nuclear weapon in Ukraine \u2013 to the extent that she became fixated with the weather forecast in case the wind blew a radioactive cloud over the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ms Truss had been told by the intelligence agencies that Putin might explode a weapon in the air above the Black Sea, which would show the West what he was capable of without triggering a full-scale nuclear war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The comments took place in a conversation with French president Emmanuel Macron (pictured on June 28), diplomatic sources have said<\/p>\n\n\n\n Officials had warned that Putin might \u2018go nuclear\u2019 after Ukrainian forces attacked the road bridge connecting Russia and Crimea, something the Russian president had said would \u2018cross a red line\u2019 and prompt \u2018judgment day\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky was told by his security services there was a \u2018very high\u2019 risk that Russia might use tactical nuclear weapons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Putin warned that if Western forces endangered the \u2018integrity\u2019 of Russian territory then \u2018we will certainly use all the means at our disposal\u2019, adding: \u2018This is not a bluff.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n On October 12, Mr Macron said in an interview that France would \u2018evidently\u2019 not use nuclear weapons in response to a Russian nuclear attack on Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n He said: \u2018France has a nuclear doctrine that is based on the vital interests of the country and which are clearly defined. These would not be at stake if there was a nuclear ballistic attack in Ukraine or in the region.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mr Macron last spoke to Mr Zelensky on Tuesday, when he agreed to help boost Ukraine\u2019s air defences. The French president\u2019s last publicised phone call with Putin was on September 11 when Mr Macron \u2018demanded a ceasefire in Ukraine, and restoration of Ukraine\u2019s sovereignty and territorial integrity\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The revelation about the Hiroshima\/Nagasaki comments came as Putin warned the residents of the Ukrainian city of Kherson to leave or face being forcibly deported to Russian-held territory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n According to the sources, Putin expressed the view that the bombings \u2013 which triggered the Japanese surrender and the end of the Second World War \u2013 demonstrated that \u2018you don\u2019t need to attack the major cities in order to win\u2019 (file image)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kyiv\u2019s forces have been steadily advancing on the strategic port, which is the only major city gained by Moscow since its troops invaded in February.<\/p>\n\n\n\n At least 70,000 people are reported to have been moved already from Kherson, with Russian soldiers also reported to be leaving the city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Putin said: \u2018Those who still live in Kherson should certainly be removed from the area of the most dangerous hostilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2018Civilians should not suffer from shelling, from attacks, counter-attacks or something like that.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n Officials in Ukraine have admitted privately that they are wary, saying it could be an attempt to lure their troops into a trap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Putin also claimed that 318,000 military recruits had signed up for duty during the recent mobilisation \u2013 exceeding his target of 300,000 \u2013 of which 49,000 were already involved in active fighting in Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Ministry of Defence said this weekend that Putin was planning to deploy special forces to execute his own troops if they retreat from the war in Ukraine \u2013 so-called \u2018blocking units\u2019 which \u2018threaten to shoot their own retreating soldiers in order to compel offensives\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A spokesman for the French government declined to comment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Russian embassy in London was approached for comment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The news that Vladimir Putin has openly discussed using nuclear weapons against Ukraine with President Macron should shock but not surprise us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Russian dictator has crossed so many red lines in the course of this war \u2013 the indiscriminate bombing of civilian targets such as residential flats and hospitals, the repeated breaking of ceasefire agreements over humanitarian corridors, the use of white phosphorus and thermobaric weapons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Then there\u2019s the flattening by 500kg bombs of the Mariupol theatre where children had been sheltering (the word \u2018children\u2019 was prominently displayed in large Cyrillic Russian lettering), the deliberate use of rape and torture and the attempted disposal of the evidence in mass graves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Little can genuinely shock us now. Yet we must examine our consciences and recognise that Putin\u2019s threats to use nuclear weapons against Ukraine should indeed shock us all over again, however repulsively he has behaved so far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ANDREW ROBERTS: To equate the Allied destruction of Hiroshima (left) and Nagasaki (right) to end a world war against fascism in which about 60 million people had died after six years, with the maniacal dreams of today\u2019s Russian fuhrer is to delve into the mind of a dictator<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nuclear warfare is a Rubicon. And if Putin crosses it, that must mark him as an international pariah whose ousting will be the duty of any world leader worthy of the name.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Of course, as ever with him, the remarks that Putin made about the precedents for his intended action were couched in ignorance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n When he claimed that \u2018you don\u2019t have to bomb the major cities to win a war\u2019 \u2013 a sinister reference to the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki \u2013 he ignored the fact that the larger Japanese cities of Tokyo and Kyoto had already seen terrible destruction by then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Similarly, Berlin suffered huge casualties before the war was won against Germany.<\/p>\n\n\n\n To equate the Allied destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki to end a world war against fascism in which about 60 million people had died after six years, with the maniacal dreams of today\u2019s Russian fuhrer is to delve into the mind of a dictator who is starting to recognise that he might lose the war he so stupidly started.<\/p>\n\n\n\n As with his historically illiterate 6,500-word essay of July 2021 entitled \u2018On the Historical Unity of the Russian and Ukrainian Peoples\u2019, which was intended to provide the intellectual justification for his invasion of Ukraine the following February, Putin\u2019s grasp of history is dangerously weak considering the vast weight he places on it to justify actions with devastating real-life consequences for millions of people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The signs are that the Russian high command knows it will have to give up Kherson in the south, the only major Ukrainian city it has captured in this war so far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Senior commanders are evacuating, leaving only untrained conscripts to try to hold up the relentless Ukrainian advance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kherson is nearly 400 miles to the east of the disputed Donbas region, and when it falls \u2013 which many experts are predicting will happen before Christmas \u2013 there will be no Russian-occupied city to the west of the Dnipro river.<\/p>\n\n\n\n It is therefore possible that Putin\u2019s disgracefully inflammatory remarks regarding nuclear weapons are merely a bluff to distract from his coming humiliation, more of the same nuclear brinkmanship in which he has indulged regularly since the invasion, often when things are going badly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Then there\u2019s the flattening by 500kg bombs of the Mariupol theatre where children had been sheltering <\/p>\n\n\n\n On occasion he and his defence minister Sergei Lavrov have brought up the nuclear option to try to split Nato. Indeed, mentioning it to Macron, who is notoriously the least anti-Putin of the major Western leaders, and the most open to an negotiated \u2018off-ramp\u2019 settlement, might be just the latest iteration of this bluffing, combined with the macho posturing that Putin enjoys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n At least this time he did it with his shirt on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If he truly thinks he will win the Russo-Ukrainian War with nuclear weapons, he has still not taken the measure of the Ukrainian people, let alone understood the limits of the rest of the world\u2019s patience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n So far, China, India, Iran, Pakistan and several other major countries upon which what is left of the Russian economy depends, have indulged Putin to a far greater degree than they would have if it had been a democratic Western-leaning nation that had transgressed so foully against every decent international norm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Selling huge amounts of cheap oil and gas, buying weapons, and generally acting as a thorn in the side of the West, Putin has been a useful friend for these countries, which have not yet denounced him in the United Nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yet were Putin to let off a nuclear bomb, all of those countries except Iran would be forced to sever ties with Russia \u2013 partly because of their own on-the-record denunciation of nuclear first-use, but also because the revulsion would be felt strongly by their own populations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Putin only has four allies in the United Nations today \u2013 the paradises of Syria, Belarus, North Korea and Eritrea \u2013 but 30 that regularly abstain in votes rather than condemn what is happening in Ukraine. A nuclear bomb would force them off the fence, and declare Putin an international leper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n All it would take would be for the wind to change direction after a nuclear attack for leukaemia-inducing clouds of fallout to drift towards Belarus, Russian-held Crimea, or south-western Russia itself. Such considerations might even induce anti-Putin elements in the military to refuse to undertake such a clearly immoral order as to use even tactical nuclear weapons in a war that is not existential for Mother Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n It would certainly revivify internal opposition to Putin within Russia, depleted somewhat recently by the exodus of the intelligentsia and educated middle classes, but still bravely led by the political prisoner Alexei Navalny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In retrospect, for all that Ukraine was lauded internationally for giving up her nuclear weapons under the Budapest Agreement in 1994, it proved an appalling misjudgment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Were Putin to use a nuclear weapon, the message would go out to every country that could build one \u2013 Japan, Germany, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Jordan and Egypt among them \u2013 that they needed nukes as soon as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If today President Zelensky (pictured on November 3) was presented with an opportunity to have the highly capable Ukrainian secret services and special forces smuggle a dirty bomb into Red Square in Moscow, he would not take it<\/p>\n\n\n\n The consequences for global proliferation, and thus Armageddon, would be incalculable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n All this is before considering what Nato might have to undertake in response to such a monstrous escalation of the war, or indeed what the Ukrainians themselves might do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Certainly, surrender is not an option because they have seen what comes of Russian occupation in places where mass graves have been unearthed, such as Bucha, Mariupol and Izyum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If today President Zelensky was presented with an opportunity to have the highly capable Ukrainian secret services and special forces smuggle a dirty bomb into Red Square in Moscow, he would not take it. After Putin had let off a nuclear weapon against his homeland, why would he hesitate?<\/p>\n\n\n\n You might not have to \u2018bomb the major cities to win a war,\u2019 but what if the Ukrainians, in response to an attack, were to make the Kremlin and its environs uninhabitable for three generations?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vladimir Putin is faced with what for him might genuinely be an existential decision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n We know he has practised and wargamed the use of nuclear weapons, and now he is openly discussing their use with a Western leader (who one hopes was at least eloquent in dissuasion).<\/p>\n\n\n\n The fact that no leaders in the world today beyond Kim Jong-un and the Iranian mullahs make such nuclear threats shows us where Putin has now reached in his terrifying descent into evil.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Russian leader Vladimir Putin has alarmed Western leaders by referencing the nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in a conversation with French president Emmanuel Macron, diplomatic sources have said. According to the sources, Putin expressed the view that the bombings \u2013 which triggered the Japanese surrender and the end of the Second World War \u2013 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":26436,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_post_source_name":"","_post_source_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[12934,5304,11394,5463,8989,6573,5443,11250,8173,5640,7556,12758,7960,12283,287,5110,9331,6848,10767,8590,6623,10391,913,8116,10668,5241,12246,7600,10434,5995,6718,685,5196,5049,6060,524,11700,9127,8290,11638,5575,6351,9407,5491,66,2264,5328,7877,5440,10954,11493,5252,6307,2959,9326,6654,5205,7601,9515,7749,8562,6690,1152,5342,6843,8797,5840,3684,414,5657,5572,9683,5340,12085,4802,7964,5253,6666,7154,8171,11057,5479,5441,11973,3042,7039,11082,3805,9420,6089,71,5762,9583,10722,5462,5807,9110,3457,5217,5659,8160,1364,5655,1383,7211,9761,5618,6965,11325,5377,3349,1705,7586,9178,2570,12605,5180,5555,5465,7999,9262,11957,6348,694,4178,5251,5724,9085,12790,6571,3954,36,594,2472],"class_list":["post-27131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world-news","tag-alexei-navalny","tag-attack","tag-attacks","tag-belarus","tag-berlin","tag-black","tag-bomb","tag-bombs","tag-bridge","tag-bucha","tag-budapest","tag-captured","tag-case","tag-ceasefire","tag-children","tag-christmas","tag-city","tag-civilians","tag-conflict","tag-conversation","tag-crimea","tag-declined","tag-democratic","tag-destruction","tag-dictator","tag-died","tag-diplomatic","tag-dnipro","tag-dnipro-river","tag-donbas","tag-downing","tag-downing-street","tag-economy","tag-egypt","tag-embassy","tag-emmanuel-macron","tag-evil","tag-february","tag-fence","tag-forced","tag-france","tag-french","tag-french-president-emmanuel-macron","tag-gas","tag-germany","tag-government","tag-hospitals","tag-illiterate","tag-india","tag-international","tag-interview","tag-invasion","tag-izyum","tag-japan","tag-japanese","tag-jordan","tag-july","tag-kherson","tag-killed","tag-kim-jong","tag-kim-jong-un","tag-korea","tag-kremlin","tag-kyiv","tag-lavrov","tag-leukaemia","tag-liz-truss","tag-london","tag-macron","tag-mariupol","tag-military","tag-millions","tag-moscow","tag-nations","tag-nato","tag-north","tag-north-korea","tag-nuclear","tag-nuclear-boom","tag-nuclear-weapon","tag-nuclear-weapons","tag-nukes","tag-oil","tag-one","tag-pakistan","tag-phone","tag-port","tag-president","tag-president-volodymyr-zelensky","tag-president-zelensky","tag-putin","tag-rape","tag-recruits","tag-removed","tag-residential","tag-risk","tag-river","tag-russia","tag-russian","tag-russian-soldiers","tag-saudi","tag-saudi-arabia","tag-security","tag-security-services","tag-sergei-lavrov","tag-shoot","tag-soldiers","tag-split","tag-street","tag-surrender","tag-syria","tag-tokyo","tag-torture","tag-troops","tag-turkey","tag-uk","tag-ukraine","tag-ukrainian","tag-un","tag-united-nations","tag-united-states","tag-unity","tag-us","tag-vladimir-putin","tag-volodymyr-zelensky","tag-war","tag-weapons","tag-weather","tag-weekend","tag-white","tag-will","tag-world","tag-who","tag-zelensky"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27131"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27131\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"The](\"https:\/\/i.dailymail.co.uk\/1s\/2022\/11\/05\/22\/64230175-11394307-image-a-2_1667685691636.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"According](\"https:\/\/i.dailymail.co.uk\/1s\/2022\/11\/05\/22\/64230103-11394307-image-a-3_1667685734067.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nPutin\u2019s threats to use nuclear weapons in Ukraine gives insight into the mind of a Russian fuhrer who\u2019s realised he might just lose the war he stupidly started, writes author and historian ANDREW ROBERTS <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"ANDREW](\"https:\/\/i.dailymail.co.uk\/1s\/2022\/11\/05\/22\/64229185-11394307-image-a-4_1667685783570.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"Then](\"https:\/\/i.dailymail.co.uk\/1s\/2022\/11\/05\/22\/55790687-11394307-Then_there_s_the_flattening_by_500kg_bombs_of_the_Mariupol_theat-a-6_1667685849059.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"If](\"https:\/\/i.dailymail.co.uk\/1s\/2022\/11\/05\/22\/64229199-11394307-image-a-5_1667685820566.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n