{"id":29054,"date":"2023-01-07T16:27:38","date_gmt":"2023-01-07T16:27:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/?p=29054"},"modified":"2023-01-07T16:27:42","modified_gmt":"2023-01-07T16:27:42","slug":"irans-central-bank-governor-is-replaced-amid-a-currency-crisis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/2023\/01\/07\/irans-central-bank-governor-is-replaced-amid-a-currency-crisis\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran&#8217;s Central Bank Governor is replaced amid a currency crisis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Iran appointed a new head of its central bank Thursday after the currency crashed to its lowest level ever against the dollar amid mass protests and ongoing Western sanctions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mohammad Reza Farzin, 57, a senior banker and former deputy finance minister, was tapped to replace Ali Salehabadi, who resigned after 15 months at the post, the official IRNA news agency reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The rial was trading at about 430,000 to the dollar Thursday, down from 370,000 earlier this month. Already battered by years of Western sanctions over Iran&#8217;s nuclear program, the rial was trading at 315,000 when anti-government protests erupted in mid-September.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The protests were ignited by the death of a woman who was detained by the country&#8217;s morality police. The demonstrations rapidly escalated into calls for an end to more than four decades of clerical rule. Security forces have launched a heavy crackdown, using live ammunition and birdshot, as well as beating and detaining protesters, according to rights groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At least 508 protesters have been killed and more than 18,600 people have been arrested, according to Human Rights Activists in Iran, a group that has closely monitored the unrest. Iranian authorities have not provided an official death toll.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Iran&#8217;s currency was trading at 32,000 rials to the dollar at the time of the 2015 nuclear accord that lifted international sanctions in exchange for tight controls on Iran&#8217;s nuclear program. That deal unraveled after then-President Donald Trump unilaterally withdrew the United States from it in 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Biden administration had been trying to restore the agreement until the protests broke out, but those talks hit a deadlock several months ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a separate development on Thursday, Iran summoned the Italian ambassador over Rome&#8217;s criticism of its response to the protests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani had summoned Iran&#8217;s envoy the day before to express concern over the crackdown, which he said had nothing to do with protecting Iran&#8217;s security.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Iran appointed a new head of its central bank Thursday after the currency crashed to its lowest level ever against the dollar amid mass protests and ongoing Western sanctions. Mohammad Reza Farzin, 57, a senior banker and former deputy finance minister, was tapped to replace Ali Salehabadi, who resigned after 15 months at the post, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":29055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_post_source_name":"","_post_source_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[9284,9747,7358,5178,3977,11996,9109,8440,7234,10418,7697,9387,5195,12354,5345,2264,10840,10954,1759,9259,9515,9285,6666,10165,421,3805,11171,5506,5713,5655,13307,9262,5273,594],"class_list":["post-29054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business","tag-ali-salehabadi","tag-ammunition","tag-bank","tag-biden","tag-central-bank","tag-crackdown","tag-crashed","tag-crisis","tag-death","tag-death-toll","tag-deputy-finance-minister","tag-detained","tag-dollar","tag-finance","tag-foreign-minister","tag-government","tag-human-rights","tag-international","tag-iran","tag-italian","tag-killed","tag-mohammad-reza-farzin","tag-nuclear","tag-nuclear-program","tag-police","tag-president","tag-protesters","tag-rome","tag-sanctions","tag-security","tag-trading","tag-united-states","tag-woman","tag-who"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29054"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29054\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}