{"id":37514,"date":"2023-09-09T08:59:42","date_gmt":"2023-09-09T08:59:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/?p=37514"},"modified":"2023-09-09T08:59:43","modified_gmt":"2023-09-09T08:59:43","slug":"g20-adds-africa-union-as-member-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/2023\/09\/09\/g20-adds-africa-union-as-member-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"G20 adds Africa Union as member in India"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

The Group of 20<\/strong> top world economies welcomed the African Union as a member, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said Saturday, adding momentum to his drive to give a greater voice to the Global South as host of this year\u2019s annual summit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modi announced the membership during his opening speech for the weekend summit of the G20. Growing global rifts and the absence of key players threatened to make reaching consensus on the thorniest issues elusive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There was widespread support, however, for adding the AU to the G20<\/strong>, making it the second regional bloc to become a permanent member after the European Union.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modi rapped his gavel three times before announcing the move to applause in the room. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

He shook hands with the current AU chair, Comoros President Azali Assoumani, and embraced him warmly before inviting him to sit at the table.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cI invite the representative of the African Union to take his place as a permanent member of the G20,\u201d Modi said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modi has made giving voice to the Global South<\/strong> a centerpiece of this year\u2019s summit, and adding the AU at the outset was a strong step in that direction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He told leaders they must find \u201cconcrete solutions\u201d to the widespread challenges that he said stemmed from the \u201cups and downs in the global economy, the north and the south divide, the chasm between the east and the west,\u201d and other issues like terrorism, cyber security, health and water security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modi addressed the delegates from behind a nameplate that listed his country not as India but as \u201cBharat,\u201d an ancient Sanskrit name<\/strong> championed by his Hindu nationalist supporters that his government has been pushing at the G20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With much of the world\u2019s focus on the Russian war against Ukraine, India wants to direct more attention to addressing the needs of the developing world<\/strong> at the summit \u2014 though it is impossible to decouple many issues, such as food and energy security, from the European conflict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cFriends, after COVID-19, the world is facing problems of trust deficit,\u201d Modi said. \u201cThe war has further deepened this trust deficit. If we can beat COVID, we can also triumph over the trust deficit caused by the war,\u201d he said, though he avoided mentioning the names of any countries involved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As the summit opened, at least a fifth of G20 heads were not in New Delhi. The leaders of Russia and China opted not to come, ensuring no tough face-to-face conversations with their American and European counterparts over multiple disputes, most acutely the war in Ukraine. Spain\u2019s president couldn\u2019t make it due to COVID-19, and Mexico\u2019s president decided to miss it, too. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A series of preparatory meetings leading up to the summit failed to produce agreements, largely due to differences over Ukraine. Ending the weekend without such a statement would underscore how strained relations have become and tarnish the image Modi has tried to cultivate of India as a global problem solver.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A draft version of the closing statement being circulated among diplomats and obtained by The Associated Press contained no mention of the war in Ukraine, leaving blank a section under the heading \u201cGeopolitical situation.\u201d It was not immediately clear when that version had been produced. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Participants arriving in the Indian capital were greeted by streets cleared of traffic, and graced with fresh flowers and seemingly endless posters featuring slogans and Modi\u2019s face. Security was intensely tight, with most journalists and the public kept far from the summit venue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The G20 agenda featured issues critical to developing nations, including alternative fuels<\/strong> like hydrogen, resource efficiency, food security and developing a common framework for digital public infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Countries were also expected to address reforming development banks like the World Bank and International Monetary Fund to help make funds more accessible for lower- and middle-income countries as they seek solutions to combat climate change, among other things. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

India\u2019s lead G20 negotiator, Amitabh Kant, told reporters that boosting climate action and climate financing were key priorities, particularly for developing and emerging markets. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cOur view was that Global South, developing countries, emerging markets must be able to get long-term financing,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modi said on the X social media platform, formerly known as Twitter, that the summit\u2019s first session, titled \u201cOne Earth,\u201d was \u201cproductive\u201d and that he stressed on furthering \u201chuman centric development, which is also something Indian culture has always emphasized on.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

French President Emmanuel Macron arrived late, missing the opening address and first session after staying in Paris to watch the opening of the Rugby World Cup.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With so many other issues on the table, Human Rights Watch urged the G20 leaders not to let international disunity distract them at the summit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meenakshi Ganguly, deputy director of the organization\u2019s Asia division, added that members should not \u201cshy away from openly discussing challenges like gender discrimination, racism and other entrenched barriers to equality, including with host India, where civil and political rights have sharply deteriorated under the Modi administration.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The summit comes just days after Russian President Vladimir Putin said a landmark deal allowing Ukraine to export grain safely through the Black Sea will not be restored<\/strong> until Western nations meet his demands on Russia\u2019s own agricultural exports. The original deal was brokered by the United Nations and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, but Russia refused to extend it in July, complaining that a parallel agreement promising to remove obstacles to Russian exports of food and fertilizer hadn\u2019t been honored. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Russia dispatched Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov as its top representative to the G20. Erdogan himself was on hand in the Indian capital and others said ahead of the summit that they hoped to be able to find solutions, even as Russia\u2019s military keeps up its attacks on Ukraine\u2019s ports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe Kremlin\u2019s war is also unraveling lives far beyond Ukraine, including right here in South Asia,\u201d European Council President Charles Michel told reporters Friday in New Delhi. \u201cOver 250 million people face acute food insecurity worldwide, and by deliberately attacking Ukraine\u2019s ports, the Kremlin is depriving them of the food they desperately need.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said he hoped to marshal international resources to counteract the impact of Russia\u2019s moves on the global food supply<\/strong>. London will host a global food security summit in November in response to Moscow\u2019s actions. Sunak\u2019s government has also said Royal Air Force aircraft will fly over the Black Sea as part of efforts to deter Russia from striking cargo ships transporting grain from Ukraine to developing countries. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hundreds of Tibetan exiles held a protest far from the summit venue to condemn Chinese participation in the event and urge leaders to discuss Sino-Tibetan relations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On Friday evening, before the meeting got formally underway, Modi met with U.S. President Joe Biden<\/strong>. White House aide Kurt Campbell told reporters afterward that there was an \u201cundeniable warmth and confidence between the two leaders.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leaders of the U.S., India, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates were working to finalize a joint infrastructure deal involving ship and rail transit between India and the Middle East to Turkey and beyond, in hopes it could be announced in New Delhi during the summit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Campbell called the emerging deal a potentially \u201cearth-shattering\u201d project and said that \u201cthe strongest supporter of this initiative is India.\u201d In the past, Campbell said, India\u2019s leaders have had \u201calmost a knee jerk reaction\u201d to resist such massive multilateral projects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U.S. administration officials sought to play down that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy wasn\u2019t invited to address the G20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Ukrainian leader has made regular appearances, virtual and in-person, at such international forums since the start of the war more than 18 months ago to rally allies to stay committed to supporting Ukraine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Group of 20 top world economies welcomed the African Union as a member, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said Saturday, adding momentum to his drive to give a greater voice to the Global South as host of this year\u2019s annual summit. Modi announced the membership during his opening speech for the weekend summit of the G20. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":37515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_post_source_name":"","_post_source_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[1648,10523,4899,12487,8843,11363,2459,5569,5274,11394,11788,10244,7358,9330,5178,6573,5268,11583,11092,7421,3862,8982,4024,12171,10767,5222,5200,3513,6197,8931,12257,12175,11538,5663,9520,9292,9198,5196,6732,524,5494,9505,3182,7020,1195,125,6496,5345,6351,9407,6225,6665,9643,6046,2264,12634,8341,12234,10840,5661,6722,5440,8342,8995,5910,10954,2183,2471,5205,1152,6843,3874,3684,414,9833,1510,8719,5572,6831,11289,5340,6479,12085,7964,11973,1253,8386,13256,3805,3174,5561,71,504,8598,5333,5266,8505,3741,3457,5217,8160,1364,5655,6815,5250,5349,4293,10041,8840,8302,9151,5594,2570,3187,5350,5180,5555,6714,7231,7999,694,11255,5251,10943,8869,12139,12790,6571,2982,36,2920,5248,6974,10353,7932],"class_list":["post-37514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world-news","tag-africa","tag-africa-union","tag-african","tag-agenda","tag-air-force","tag-aircraft","tag-ancient","tag-arab","tag-asia","tag-attacks","tag-au","tag-azali-assoumani","tag-bank","tag-banks","tag-biden","tag-black","tag-british","tag-capital","tag-cargo","tag-chinese","tag-climate-change","tag-combat","tag-common","tag-comoros","tag-conflict","tag-covid","tag-covid-19","tag-culture","tag-cyber","tag-cyber-security","tag-delhi","tag-developing-countries","tag-digital","tag-diplomats","tag-discrimination","tag-earth","tag-economies","tag-economy","tag-emirates","tag-emmanuel-macron","tag-energy","tag-european","tag-european-council","tag-european-council-president-charles-michel","tag-european-union","tag-fertilizer","tag-food","tag-foreign-minister","tag-french","tag-french-president-emmanuel-macron","tag-friends","tag-fuels","tag-fund","tag-g20","tag-government","tag-health","tag-hindu","tag-host","tag-human-rights","tag-human-rights-watch","tag-hydrogen","tag-india","tag-indian","tag-infrastructure","tag-initiative","tag-international","tag-international-monetary-fund","tag-joe-biden","tag-july","tag-kremlin","tag-lavrov","tag-lead","tag-london","tag-macron","tag-meeting","tag-mexico","tag-middle-east","tag-military","tag-missing","tag-modi","tag-moscow","tag-narendra-modi","tag-nations","tag-north","tag-one","tag-paris","tag-platform","tag-players","tag-president","tag-prime-minister","tag-protest","tag-putin","tag-racism","tag-rail","tag-rally","tag-rishi-sunak","tag-rugby","tag-rugby-world-cup","tag-russia","tag-russian","tag-saudi","tag-saudi-arabia","tag-security","tag-sergey-lavrov","tag-ship","tag-social-media","tag-spain","tag-speech","tag-strong","tag-sunak","tag-terrorism","tag-traffic","tag-turkey","tag-turkish-president-recep-tayyip-erdogan","tag-twitter","tag-ukraine","tag-ukrainian","tag-ukrainian-president-volodymyr-zelenskyy","tag-union","tag-united-nations","tag-vladimir-putin","tag-volodymyr-zelenskyy","tag-war","tag-watch","tag-water","tag-water-security","tag-weekend","tag-white","tag-white-house","tag-world","tag-world-bank","tag-world-cup","tag-worldwide","tag-x","tag-zelenskyy"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37514"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37516,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37514\/revisions\/37516"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nsemgh.com\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}