USA Names Zambia and Malawi for B1/B2 Visa Bond Requirement

The United States government has officially named Zambia and Malawi among countries whose nationals will now be required to pay a visa bond when applying for B1/B2 visitor visas for tourism and business purposes. The policy, aimed at reducing visa overstays, mandates a refundable bond ranging between $5,000 and $15,000.

The announcement comes as part of the Department of Homeland Security’s reactivation of the visa bond program, which targets countries with historically high rates of visa non-compliance.

Purpose of the Visa Bond

The bond is intended as a financial guarantee that visitors will depart the United States before their visa expires. According to U.S. officials, applicants who comply with all terms of their visa will have their bond fully refunded.

“This measure is not intended as a penalty,” a spokesperson for the U.S. Department of State said. “It’s a deterrent against visa overstays and helps strengthen the integrity of our immigration system.”

Impact on Travelers from Zambia and Malawi

Nationals of Zambia and Malawi seeking to travel to the U.S. for tourism or short-term business will be affected immediately, with the bond payment required upon visa issuance. Immigration consultants and travel agents in both countries have raised concerns about the financial burden this places on ordinary citizens, many of whom already face high visa application fees and strict screening procedures.

Some have described the bond as a “barrier to travel,” warning that it may deter family visits, business engagements, and tourism.

Background

The visa bond program was first introduced in 2020 under the Trump administration but lapsed in 2021. Its revival in 2025 is seen as part of a broader effort to tighten entry requirements while maintaining legal pathways for travel.

While only a few countries have been named so far, officials suggest that others may be added if overstay rates continue to rise.

Refund Process and Enforcement

Bond refunds will be processed once the U.S. government confirms that the visa holder has left the country within the allowed timeframe. The specific procedures and timelines for refunds will be outlined in each applicant’s visa documentation.

Travelers from Zambia and Malawi are advised to check with the nearest U.S. embassy for updated requirements and begin preparations early to meet the new bond conditions.