Mali Ends Counterterrorism Ties with France, Expels Embassy Staff
Mali’s ruling military junta has officially terminated all counterterrorism cooperation with France, marking a new low in relations between Bamako and its former colonial power. The decision, announced over the weekend, also included the expulsion of five French Embassy staff members, accused of undermining Mali’s sovereignty.
Breakdown in Relations
For over a decade, France was Mali’s closest security partner, leading international counterterrorism operations in the Sahel under Operation Serval and later Operation Barkhane. However, relations soured following a series of military coups in Mali, accusations of French interference, and growing resentment toward Paris’ role in the region.
The Malian government accused France of “persistent hostility” and claimed French agents were engaging in activities “contrary to the national interest.” By severing these security ties, Bamako signaled it intends to fully reorient its defense strategy away from Western influence.
Shift Toward New Allies
Since expelling French troops in 2022, Mali has deepened ties with Russia for military support, training, and equipment. Russian mercenary groups, including the Wagner Group and its successor structures, are now active in Mali, raising concerns about human rights abuses but also offering the junta an alternative to Western military support.
Analysts say the end of French-Malian counterterrorism cooperation could further destabilize the fight against jihadist groups linked to al-Qaida and ISIS, which continue to stage deadly attacks in central and northern Mali.
Regional Implications
Mali’s move is likely to complicate broader regional security efforts, as Burkina Faso and Niger—now under military juntas themselves—have already pulled away from Western partnerships and formed the Alliance of Sahel States with Mali. Together, these countries have pledged to create a joint defense force, reducing reliance on international powers.
Growing Anti-French Sentiment
In Bamako and other Malian cities, anti-French protests have become common, with demonstrators accusing Paris of exploiting Mali’s resources while failing to end terrorism. The junta has capitalized on this sentiment, framing the break as a step toward “true sovereignty.”
What Next?
The breakdown leaves unanswered questions about Mali’s future stability. With jihadist attacks escalating and gold revenues shrinking due to disputes with Western mining companies, critics fear that the government’s increasing isolation could worsen both the security and economic crises.
For Malians, however, the message from their leaders is clear: the country is charting a new course away from France, no matter the risks.
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