U.S. Introduces Mandatory Biometric Entry & Exit Checks for Non-Citizens

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) have announced a landmark rule that will require all non-U.S. citizens — including visa-holders, green-card holders, tourists and others — to submit biometric data both when entering and departing the United States, starting 26 December 2025.

Key Details of the Rule

The final rule, published in the Federal Register on 27 October 2025, amends 8 CFR 215.8 and 235.1 to allow DHS to collect biometrics from non-citizens at all points of entry and exit.
“Biometrics” includes a photograph (facial image) and where needed, other identifiers such as fingerprints.
The rule removes prior age exemptions — children under 14 and adults over 79 may now also be subject to biometric collection.
The requirement applies to all travel modes: air, sea and land ports of entry/departure. While full roll-out may take several years, the 26 December date marks when the rule becomes effective.

Why DHS is Doing It

According to DHS and CBP:

To strengthen national security by verifying traveler identity more reliably.
To reduce visa overstays and detect use of fraudulent travel documents.
To modernize the U.S. border control system, aligning it with global trends in biometric entry/exit systems.

What This Means for Travelers

If you are not a U.S. citizen, expect to be photographed (and possibly fingerprinted) when you arrive and when you depart the U.S. starting late December.
Non-compliance (e.g., refusing biometrics when required) may lead to denied boarding, additional inspection or immigration consequences.
U.S. citizens are generally not subject to this rule, though they may be asked for biometrics in certain trusted-traveler programs.
Travel plans should factor in possible extra time at border controls, particularly during the early months of implementation when systems and procedures may still be adjusting.

Implications for Ghanaian and African Travelers

Since the rule covers all non U.S. citizens regardless of nationality, Ghanaian travelers and other African nationals will also be subject to these biometric checks. If you are planning travel to the U.S. after December 2025:

Ensure your travel documentation is in order (passport, visa/status) and that you arrive at the port of entry prepared for photo/fingerprint checks.
Departing the U.S., factor in additional time for biometric exit processing — whether you’re leaving by air, sea or land.
This rule may also influence decisions about visa renewals or future admissions, particularly for those who have had visa-overstay issues.

Privacy, Civil Liberties and Practical Concerns

While DHS emphasises the security benefits, privacy and civil-rights groups have raised concerns. Key issues include:

How long biometric data for non-citizens will be retained (some reports suggest up to 75 years).
Accuracy of facial-recognition technology across different age groups and demographics.
Ensuring that the system’s rollout does not unduly slow travel or result in unintended denials.

Final Word

Starting 26 December 2025, the U.S. will move to a mandatory biometric entry and exit regime for non-citizens. Travellers, including those from Ghana and Africa, should prepare for the new procedures and build in extra time at border crossings. While the policy marks a major shift in immigration and travel enforcement, travellers who comply with documentation and cooperate with the check-in process should expect procedures similar to those at major airports worldwide — albeit potentially with additional formalities.

U.S. Introduces Mandatory Biometric Entry & Exit Checks for Non-Citizens – What Travelers Need to Know